EarEqual
Setup & measurement

Setting up the EarEqual BCR

How to connect BCR and take a measurement. Read the safety warning below before you plug anything in for the first time.

Read this first

Never connect BCR directly to 48 V phantom power

EarEqual BCR uses electret microphones that run on standard plug-in power (the low voltage on a normal microphone input). Phantom power (+48 V, the kind on XLR interfaces) will permanently destroy the microphones.

Do not connect BCR directly to a phantom-powered XLR input, even briefly. A proper plug-in-power adapter such as the RØDE VXLR+ can be used between BCR and a professional XLR input; in that configuration the adapter converts phantom power to the low-voltage plug-in power required by the microphones.

01

What you need

EarEqual BCR is a measurement microphone, not a headset. To use it you need an input that supplies plug-in power. For full functionality, keep the left and right microphones as two separate input channels.

  • Low-cost full stereo: the BOYA BY-K4 accepts BCR's 3.5 mm TRS stereo microphone signal and sends separate left/right channels over USB-C. Where the host supports the device correctly, it is an inexpensive full-stereo route and is widely available, including through Amazon.
  • Portable full stereo: a recorder such as the Tascam DR-05XP provides a stereo plug-in-power microphone input and standalone binaural recording.
  • Calibration-only fallback: a normal headset-style mono microphone input can be used by electrically combining the two BCR microphones and measuring left and right sequentially.
  • Professional XLR interfaces: do not connect BCR directly. Use a suitable plug-in-power adapter such as the RØDE VXLR+ between BCR and the phantom-powered XLR input.
02

How BCR is wired

EarEqual BCR ends in a single 3.5 mm TRS connector carrying two independent microphone lines, one for each ear, plus a shared ground. This is why it doubles as a binaural rig.

Tip
Left microphone
Ring
Right microphone
Sleeve
Shared ground

Adapters are standard, off-the-shelf parts and are not supplied with BCR. Which one you need depends on whether your device has a stereo mic input or a single (mono / headset-style) input, see the two paths below.

03

Three ways to connect

Full stereo · simplest

BOYA BY-K4 to USB-C

BOYA BY-K4 USB-C to 3.5 mm TRS female microphone adapter
The BOYA BY-K4 is the specific USB-C adapter recommended here for full stereo EarEqual input.

Connect BCR directly to the BOYA BY-K4, then connect the BY-K4 to USB-C. On compatible hosts, the adapter keeps BCR's left and right microphones as separate USB audio channels.

For binaural recording: connect to a smartphone, tablet or computer and record the two microphone channels in a stereo-capable recording application.

For headphone calibration on a computer: use the BY-K4 for the two microphone input channels and the computer's normal headphone output for the left/right measurement sweeps.

Where the host recognizes the BY-K4 as a stereo microphone input, this gives full stereo EarEqual operation without a dedicated recorder or conventional audio interface.

Important: the BOYA BY-K4 is not the same thing as a normal USB-C headset audio dongle. They can look very similar. The BY-K4 accepts a stereo 3.5 mm TRS microphone and preserves the two microphone channels. A normal headset adapter usually provides only a mono microphone input.
Full stereo · standalone

Portable stereo recorder

Tascam DR-05XP is a straightforward standalone option. It has a stereo 3.5 mm microphone input with plug-in power and can also operate as a 2-in/2-out USB audio interface.

Zoom H1essential is a comparable alternative. For professional setups, the Sound Devices MixPre-3 series also provides a suitable two-channel 3.5 mm microphone input with plug-in power.

Mono · calibration only

A single headset-style microphone input

Two mono calibration adapter options: a 3.5 mm TRRS CTIA headset splitter and an ordinary USB-C headset audio adapter, each with separate headphone and microphone sockets.
These are mono microphone-input solutions for calibration only. They are different from the BOYA BY-K4 stereo input adapter shown above.

If your computer, phone or tablet has a normal 3.5 mm headset socket, use a 3.5 mm TRRS CTIA headset splitter: one male TRRS plug into the device, with separate female headphone and microphone sockets.

If your device has USB-C instead, use an ordinary USB-C headset audio adapter with stereo headphone output and mono microphone input.

In either mono case, the two EarEqual microphones are electrically combined onto one microphone channel. For headphone calibration this works because the left and right responses are separated by excitation: play the measurement sweep through the left headphone only, then repeat through the right headphone only.

This mono method cannot be used for binaural recording. The left and right microphone signals have already been combined before recording.

Connecting both capsules to one microphone input changes the electrical loading and noise behaviour slightly compared with two independent inputs. For headphone frequency-response measurements this is normally much less important than for recording. Full stereo acquisition remains the preferred setup.

04

Taking a measurement

  • Insert BCR slowly and gently. It is designed to seat without force, never push against pain. Full safety instructions are on the insert in the box.
  • Start at a low playback level and raise it gradually. Measurements do not need high listening levels.
  • For headphones, measure one ear at a time, then apply the correction you derive for each ear to that ear.
A note on isolation

EarEqual BCR is a low-isolation measurement device, not an earplug. You may hear the room through it while measuring, and that is normal, it does not mean BCR is not working.

05

Care & cleaning

Keep all liquid off the fabric face of the microphone. Clean by wiping with a soft cloth and a little alcohol applied to the cloth, never to BCR.

Full instructions are in the Cleaning & Hygiene Protocol.


For the application workflows, see headphone calibration or binaural recording. Questions about setup or hardware? Get in touch at hello@earequal.com.